Children are central to God’s plan for the world (Genesis 1:28). They are His creation and belong to Him, yet the lives of many children have been marred by violence and poverty. God has not intended for children to be vulnerable or alone, which is why He gifts them to parents and places them in families. Their families and communities shape their identities, beliefs, morals, customs and attitudes. Children are also affected by their own actions and choices, which may have negative consequences for them. This is why it is important to recognise and address the harmful effects of child labour, child soldiers, early marriage and child abuse.

Despite their young age, children can make big differences in the world. They can become leaders, scientists, designers, entrepreneurs and activists – all of which are necessary for addressing global challenges such as climate change, urbanisation, population shifts and new forms of conflict. This is why it is critical that they have access to education, health care and opportunities for leadership and innovation.

Children are the most vulnerable group in society, especially those living in extreme poverty. The world must do everything possible to ensure all children have access to quality health care, education and nutritious food. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes that a child has the right to an adequate standard of living, food, shelter and protection from physical and psychological harm. This is a responsibility shared by all nations, all individuals and all organizations – including the United Nations family – working for the dignity and wellbeing of children.

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child was one of the most rapidly and widely ratified international treaties in history. It has changed the way the world views and treats children, shifting the emphasis from being passive objects of charity and care to recognizing that they are active agents in their own development. From decreasing infant mortality to rising enrolment in schools, these advances show that the commitment of the international community to protect children’s rights is real and effective.

Educating and empowering children is the best way to prevent and respond to crises and conflicts around the globe. However, a lot of work remains to be done. Whether it is improving the quality of school education, ending polio or eliminating malnutrition, the United Nations system remains committed to ensuring all children can live in peace and enjoy their childhoods.

For example, the United Nations Children’s Fund -UNICEF – works with local partners to provide health, nutrition, education and more to children in the hardest-to-reach communities. UNICEF’s child-friendly advocacy efforts help to bring the voice of children to decision-making tables, and its research into child poverty and inequality provides a strong evidence base for policy makers.

The best way to build a relationship with your children is to enter their world and be present for them. Crouching down to their eye level and joining them in their play gives you the chance to really understand them and establish a trusting bond. When you see them doing something well, let them know by giving them a smile or cuddle – and by praising their efforts. This is much more effective than telling them off.