Children are a precious gift that bring joy to families and society. They provide us with a unique perspective on life and encourage us to see the world in a more simplistic manner, full of imagination, creativity and positivity. However, as a result of this they are often exposed to many difficulties and hardships in their lives that can negatively impact their long-term wellbeing. These challenges range from poverty, natural disasters and conflict to poor health, climate change and lack of access to education.

Children are the youngest and most vulnerable human population group, and as a result have additional rights that are unique to them, set out in international law by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). These include the right to freedom of expression; the right to education; the right to health care; and the right to protection from harm.

The CRC also explains that every child has the right to a safe and clean environment where they can learn, play, rest and grow up. It says that children have the right to a quality education that is relevant to their needs and interests. They also have the right to play and engage in cultural and creative activities, and their opinions must be taken seriously in all decisions that affect them.

When it comes to work, children have the right to a fair wage and decent working conditions. They must be protected from being forced to work, and if they do work they should not be made to do dangerous or harmful jobs. Children have the right to a healthy diet, clean drinking water and adequate housing, and their parents must ensure that they get these things. They must not be separated from their parents unless this is in their best interest or they are abused or neglected.

In addition, they have the right to privacy, which means that their personal documents and information should not be published and that people cannot publish photos or video of them without their permission. They also have the right to be informed of their legal rights, including how to report any abuse or violations.

Another benefit of having children is that when you are older they can take care of you and help with your finances and daily life. Although this is not a guarantee, it is a good way of having some kind of social security and not being alone in your old age. However, if you do not have children then your own care when you are old will be in the hands of your spouse or taxpayers. So it is important to weigh up the pros and cons of having children.