Bulgaria is a beautiful country with a fascinating culture. The people are very friendly and hospitable. The cuisine is rich and unique. Bulgarian white cheese, also known as sirene, is a key ingredient in many dishes and adds a special flavor.
Bulgarians are known for their love of food, and many have a particular favorite dish. They also enjoy a wide variety of drinks. One of the more unique drinks is boza, a thick drink made of fermented flour. It has a very unusual taste and smell for anyone who has not grown up drinking it, but it is very filling.
A typical Bulgarian meal includes pork, chicken, fish, or lamb with potatoes or other vegetables. Yogurt and cheese are often served with meals as well. Visiting Bulgaria, especially during the winter months, is a great opportunity to try some of these traditional dishes. Many Bulgarians like to eat at mehana, which are traditional eating establishments that feature folk music and dances.
Throughout the country, there are many different types of mehana. They range from casual, family-oriented restaurants to fancy, fine dining locations. Most mehana offer outdoor seating and serve Bulgarian wine. Some mehana also feature folk music and dance classes for guests to participate in.
The most popular Bulgarian dish is shkembe chorba, which is a hearty chicken soup. It is known for its healing properties and helps to cure colds and other ailments.
Another hearty dish is lozovi sarmi, which are stuffed cabbage leaves or vine leaves filled with a mixture of rice and minced meat (usually pork or beef). These are cooked in a tomato-based sauce. Another popular main dish is kufte, which are grilled or fried meatballs. They can be made from beef, veal, or pork, and usually contain red pepper flakes for added flavor.
For dessert, a common option is baklava, which is a flaky pastry covered in walnuts and sweet honey. Some versions also include pistachios or other nuts. Another tasty treat is kachamak, which is a thick maize porridge topped with melted butter and paprika.
Most families in Bulgaria are arranged similarly to those in the United States, with parents as the primary authority figures for the children. However, grandparents are more commonly involved in the care of younger children, especially in rural areas. In addition, both parents typically work in the same industry, and each is expected to be financially responsible for the household.
Bulgarian is the official language of the Republic of Bulgaria, and it is spoken by approximately 5.4 million people in the country. It belongs to the South Slavic group of the Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family. It is also widely spoken in Greece, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Turkey, Ukraine, and the U.S. Moreover, Bulgarian is the second most-spoken East Slavic language after Russian. The Bulgarian alphabet consists of the Cyrillic script. The Bulgarian language is written right-to-left and has five voiced moods: indicative, re-narrated (reported), imperative, subjunctive, and conditional.