A member of the Balkan cuisine family Bulgarian food is both delicious and surprisingly diverse. From hearty soups like shkembe chorba to scrumptious cabbage rolls and the ever popular tarator, bulgarian cuisine has something for everyone.
The cuisine reflects Bulgaria’s rich and complicated history. The country is a mixture of Turkic, Central Asian, and Slav cultures with the result being an incredibly diverse array of cuisines.
Bulgarians are also very passionate about their culture and heritage. This is evident in the fact that a great deal of Bulgaria’s cultural treasures have been preserved over the years. Many of Bulgaria’s monuments and artifacts are unique in the world, bearing witness to a high level of material and spiritual culture during antiquity. Some of the most impressive finds have been in the Thracian, Hellenistic, and Roman periods. These artifacts are found in dozens of archaeological sites across the country.
Another aspect of Bulgarian culture that is very important are the festivals and traditions. The country celebrates numerous holidays and has a rich calendar of events throughout the year. This includes a multitude of fairs and markets.
Some of the most famous festivals in Bulgaria include the Tarator Festival, which is held annually near the town of Svishtov. This festival is celebrated with the preparing and eating of tarator, which is a cold cream-based yogurt dish made from sour milk and topped with fresh herbs. The festival has been around since the 7th century C.E. and is considered to be one of the most representative and traditional dishes of Bulgarian cuisine.
Other important Bulgarian festivals and events are the New Year’s Eve dinner, which includes stuffed peppers or a cabbage leaf sarmi, the Easter holiday which is celebrated with lamb roast, and St. George’s Day on May 6th, which is marked with revane, a sweet semolina cake that is soaked in syrup.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Bulgarian culture was further promoted by a variety of artists including opera singers, ballet dancers, and composers. In addition, the Bulgarian church was an important influence on the national consciousness. The establishment of an autocephalous Bulgarian church was one of the major factors that contributed to Bulgarian national independence.
Today, a number of global media companies have stakes in Bulgaria’s lively broadcasting market. The country has two state-owned television networks and a multitude of private channels. The largest network is bTV, owned by the international media group CME. It is followed by Nova TV, which is owned by the Scandinavian company MTG. The country also has a strong print and magazine industry. Many Bulgarians subscribe to newspapers and magazines and use the Internet for online news and information. However, the country is still working to improve its Internet infrastructure. A high rate of piracy has also been reported. In addition, a large percentage of the population is below the poverty line. A growing number of Bulgarians are moving to the United States and other countries in search of better economic opportunities.