The situation of abandoned children is a heartbreaking one. In addition to living in an environment where the odds of surviving are against them, these kids often face a number of physical risks, including diseases and malnutrition. Many are also at risk of sexual exploitation and abduction. Throughout the world, there are more than 20 million homeless children. Many of these children have been orphaned by violence. Without the support of their families, these kids are left to fend for themselves, eating scraps and roaming the streets.
Despite the grim statistics, many myths and folktales are created around abandoned children. Historians and anthropologists have criticized the myths about abandonment and the resulting death of the child. However, there are several theories that support Boswell’s claim that the majority of abandoned children are rescued, and that abandonment does not always result in death. In addition to myths, the phenomenon of infanticide was also a subject of intense debate among historians and anthropologists.
The Osaka child abandonment case demonstrates the devastating impact of homicidal neglect on infants and children. Rie Fujii abandoned two children in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Fortunately, modern Baby boxes make it possible for anyone to anonymously abandon a child without fear of retaliation, which allows the child to be taken care of. As a result of these cases, many jurisdictions have passed laws requiring that designated places such as hospitals, fire stations, and licensed child placement agencies be established to protect abandoned children.
In the 1970s, the issue of child abandonment became a public issue. New laws forced divorced parents to give up the physical custody of their children in exchange for visitation rights. Fathers were given responsibilities for unwed births, which many men ignored. Despite the resulting crisis, child abandonment remains a significant social and economic problem. The government has enacted laws to protect these children, but they are not without their flaws.
California law defines abandonment of children as failure to provide a child with the basic necessities of life. This includes food, clothing, and shelter. It is also possible to abandon a child due to the death of one or both parents. Further, the child may develop low self-esteem and feelings of helplessness. Abandoned children may face felony or misdemeanor penalties. Moreover, the law varies from state to state. Many states include deserting a child as a form of child abuse, but some states have laws that specifically target abandonment.
Historically, child abandonment has been a part of religious and mythological literature. Some mythological figures have rescued children, including Moses, Zeus, and Oedipus. Other cultures have documented stories of foundlings being adopted by powerful adults. In addition to the biblical stories, many ancient cultures have had their share of children who were abandoned by their parents. In the Biblical story of Moses, a Jewish child is abandoned and put in a reed basket on the river Nile with the hope that it will be discovered and rescued. The child is later discovered by a queen of Egypt, where he gains better education and social status.