Children are the most vulnerable members of society, and they depend on adults for protection, nurture and guidance. They also have a unique set of needs that are separate from those of adults – the need for shelter, food, health care, education and community services. These differences make children particularly susceptible to violence, discrimination and neglect if they do not have the support of families, communities and governments.
The rights of children are embodied in international law in the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and its Optional Protocols. It is a comprehensive set of rights that includes the right to life, to free and appropriate schooling, to adequate nutrition, health and social services and to the security of their person. These rights are based on the fundamental principle that children’s human dignity is inviolable, regardless of their age, gender, sex, nationality, property, race, religion or political opinion.
Despite their greater vulnerability, children have many strengths and abilities. They can be resilient, creative and adaptable and they often have a strong sense of justice. They can contribute significantly to their communities and countries, bringing energy, innovation, compassion and hope to future generations. They can also be playful, loving and honest. Children have a responsibility to respect the rights of others and are expected to obey laws.
In addition to their right to life, children have a number of other rights, including the right to freedom of expression, the right to privacy and the right to live with their parents. Governments must take into account the best interests of children in all decisions that affect them. They must protect children from abuse, maltreatment and exploitation and ensure that their education is safe. They must also protect the environment and provide them with access to health care, shelter and a healthy diet.
It is the responsibility of all citizens to help ensure that all children enjoy their full rights. They should support the work of the UNICEF and other children’s organizations and movements to achieve this goal. This is especially important in the developed world where children are more likely to be deprived of their rights than those in the developing world.
Having a child is one of the most rewarding experiences in life, but it is also a huge responsibility. There are so many things to consider, from the day they’re born, until the day they move out on their own. It’s not for everyone, but if you decide to have children, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons and do your research before making any major decisions. The bottom line is, it takes a lot of work and patience to raise a kid, but it’s worth it for the love they bring to your life! And the way they get so excited about things that most adults wouldn’t even be interested in! Plus, there’s nothing better than watching your child grow into a fully functioning human being!